warshadda dareeraha LNG
Sharaxaada
Gaaska dabiiciga ah si toos ah ayaa loo bedeli karaa ama si aan toos ahayn ayaa loo rogi karaa si loo soo saaro badeecooyin kiimiko ah oo qiimo sare leh. Sababtoo ah gaaska dabiiciga ahi waa isku dhafka methane, waa walxo ceeriin ah oo muhiim u ah soo saarista alaabta kaarboon-kiimikada. Soo saarista methanol, ammonia synthetic iyo alaabooyin kale ayaa ka fudud tan batroolka ama dhuxusha sida alaabta ceeriin, hawlgalkuna waa mid ku habboon tayada badeecaduna waa mid sareysa.
Tilmaamid
Associated petroleum gas (APG), ama gaaska la xidhiidha, waa nooc ka mid ah gaasta dabiiciga ah kaas oo laga helo kaydka batroolka, ama ku milmay saliidda ama sida "koofiga gaasta" ee bilaashka ah ee ka sarreeya saliidda kaydka. Gaaska waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhowr siyaabood ka dib markii la farsameeyo: la iibiyo oo lagu daro shabakadaha qaybinta gaaska dabiiciga ah, oo loo isticmaalo korontada goobta ee matoorada ama marawaxadaha, dib u soo kabashada labaad oo loo isticmaalo soo kabashada saliidda, laga beddelay gaaska dareerayaasha soo saara shidaalka synthetic, ama loo isticmaalo sida quudinta warshadaha petrochemical.
Sida saliida ceyriinka ah, APG waa kheyraadka tamarta aasaasiga ah iyo badeecada aasaasiga ah oo awood u siineysa inta badan dhaqaalaha adduunka casriga ah. Tirakoobyada Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah waxay muujinaysaa in sahayda-gaaska dabiiciga ahi ay si joogto ah u korodhay intii lagu jiray 1990-2017 si loo daboolo baahida balaadhinta dadweynaha adduunka iyo macmiisha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee APG waa kheyraad fosil ah oo xaddidan, ka gudubka xudduudaha meeraha waxay ku soo rogi kartaa xad hore qiimaheeda iyo faa'iidooyinkeeda.
Soo saarista ka dib, shirkadaha batroolka waxay door bidaan inay u qaadaan labadaba saliida ceyriinka ah iyo APG sifeeyayaashahooda si ay u farsameeyaan oo ay ugu qaybiyaan macaamiisha. Inta badan ceelasha casriga ah waxaa loo qorsheeyay in lagu daro gaadiidka dhuumaha gaaska, laakiin qaar ka mid ah ceelasha saliidda ayaa la qoday si loo helo saliid badan oo faa'iido leh, markaas ikhtiyaarrada ayaa ah in gudaha loo isticmaalo, lagu farsameeyo, ama la tuuro APG. Isticmaalka dhaqameed ee degaanka ayaa ah in dib loo soo shubo gaaska si loo kaydiyo, iyo in dib loo cadaadiyo ceelka si loo kordhiyo muddada wax soo saarka saliidda. Habaynta goobta oo leh hababka mobilada ee kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale u jira soo saarista dareeraha gaaska dabiiciga ah (NGL), gaaska dabiiciga ah (CNG), gaaska dareeraha ah (LNG), iyo gaasta dareeraha (GTL) ee lagu qaadi karo xamuul ama markab. Ka-soo-saarka koronto ee ka yimaada microturbin-yada goobta iyo matoorada sidoo kale waxay la jaan qaadayaan APG inta yar ee la farsameeyay.
Waxaa la aasaasay 2017, OR waxay sumcad adag ku samaysay Warshadaha Gaaska Shiinaha iyada oo siinaya xalal geeddi-socod-dhajin ah. Waxaan bixinaa xalal-ku-dhejin ah oo loo habeeyay mashruuc kasta oo gaar ah, oo daboolaya codsiyada soo socda: Warshad/Cutubka Kala-soocidda Hawada, Unugga Hawo-samaynta & Nadiifinta, Warshada LNG, Saldhigga Shidaalka ee LNG/CNG, Unugga Soo-kabashada NGL, Qaybta Soo-kabashada Gaaska Dabka, Gaaska Coke Oven Gaas Unug nadiifinta & kala-soocidda, Unugga shidaal-qaadista hydrogen-ka iyo unugga halsano noolaha, iwm. Waxaan keeni karnaa xalal-ku-saaran oo loo habeeyey si loo daboolo caqabadaha iyo shuruudaha macmiilka (oo ay ku jiraan xaaladaha cimilada xun, gaadiidka iyo xaddidaadaha goobta, iwm).
