LNG liquefaction chirimwa
Tsanangudzo
Gasi remusikirwo rinogona kushandurwa zvakananga kana kushandurwa zvisina kunanga kuti rigadzire yakakwira kukosha-yakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. Nekuda kwekuti gasi rechisikigo musanganiswa wemethane, chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwekabhoni-kemikari zvigadzirwa. Kugadzirwa kwemethanol, synthetic ammonia uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri nyore pane izvo zvepetroleum kana marasha sezvimisikidzwa, uye kushanda kuri nyore uye mhando yechigadzirwa yakakwirira.
Tsanangudzo
Associated petroleum gas (APG), kana gasi rinosanganisirwa, imhando yegasi rechisikigo rinowanikwa riine madhipoziti epetroleum, ingave yakanyungudika muoiri kana seyemahara "gasi chivharo" pamusoro peoiri mudura. Iyo gasi inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakati wandei mushure mekugadziriswa: kutengeswa uye kusanganisirwa mugasi-gasi rekugovera network, rinoshandiswa pa-saiti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi neinjini kana maturbine, inodzoserwa kudzoreredzwa kwechipiri uye inoshandiswa mukuwedzerwa kudzoreredza kwemafuta, kushandurwa kubva kugasi. kune zvinwiwa zvinogadzira mafuta ekugadzira, kana kushandiswa sechikafu cheindasitiri yepetrochemical.
Kufanana nemafuta asina kuchena, APG ndiyo yekutanga simba rekushandisa uye chinhu chekutanga chinogonesa hupfumi hwenyika hwazvino. Statistics kubva kuInternational Energy Agency inoratidza kuti gasi rechisikigo rinopihwa rakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma panguva ya1990-2017 kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mukuwedzera huwandu hwepasirese uye vatengi. APG zvakadaro inogumira fossil sosi, uye kuyambuka kwemiganhu yepuraneti kunogona kuisa miganho yekutanga pakukosha kwayo uye kubatsira.
Kutevera kubviswa, makambani epetroleum anosarudza kutakura mafuta asina kuchena uye APG kune avo vanonatsa kuti vagadzirise uye vagovane kune vatengi. Matsime mazhinji echimanjemanje akarongwa kuti asanganise pombi dzegasi, asi mamwe matsime eoiri anocherwa chete kuti awane oiri inobhadhara, apa sarudzo dziri dzekushandisa munharaunda, kugadzira, kana kurasa APG. Kushandiswa kwechinyakare munharaunda ndeyekuisazve jekiseni gasi kuti richengetedzwe, uye kudzvanya zvakare tsime kuti riwedzere hupenyu hwekugadzirwa kweoiri. Pa-saiti kugadzirisa neakasiyana nhare masisitimu aripo zvakare kugadzira echisikigo gasi zvinwiwa (NGL), akadzvanywa gasi rechisikigo (CNG), liquified natural gas (LNG), uye gasi kune zvinwiwa (GTL) mafuta anogona kutakurwa nerori kana ngarava. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva pane-saiti microturbines uye injini zvakare inopindirana neine zvishoma yakagadziriswa APG.
Yakavambwa muna 2017, OR yakagadzira mukurumbira wakasimba muChinese Gasi Indasitiri nekupa skid-yakaiswa maitiro ekugadzirisa. Isu tinopa skid-yakaiswa mhinduro dzakagadziridzwa kune yega yega purojekiti, inovhara zvinotevera zvikumbiro: Mhepo Kuparadzanisa Plant/Uniti, Gasi Kugadzira & Kuchenesa Chikamu, LNG Plant, LNG/ CNG Refueling Station, NGL Recovery Unit, Flare Gasi Recovery Unit, Coke Oven Gasi. Kucheneswa & Kupatsanura Unit, Hydrogen Refueling Unit uye Biological Fermentation Unit, etc. Tinogona kuendesa skid-yakaiswa mhinduro dzakagadziridzwa kusangana nezvinonetsa uye zvinodiwa nemutengi (kusanganisira kushata kwemamiriro ekunze, chekufambisa uye kuganhurwa kwenzvimbo, nezvimwewo).
