Ụlọ ọrụ LNG liquefaction
Nkọwa
Enwere ike ịtụgharị gas nkịtị ozugbo ma ọ bụ gbanwee ya ka ọ mepụta ngwaahịa kemịkalụ bara uru dị elu. N'ihi na gas bụ ngwakọta nke methane, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke ngwaahịa carbon-chemical. Mmepụta nke methanol, amonia sịntetik na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ dị mfe karịa nke mmanụ ala ma ọ bụ coal dị ka akụrụngwa, yana ọrụ ahụ dabara adaba na ogo ngwaahịa dị elu.
Nkọwapụta
Associated petroleum gas (APG), ma ọ bụ gas jikọtara ya, bụ ụdị gas sitere n'okike nke a na-ahụ na mmanụ mmanụ, agbazere na mmanụ ma ọ bụ dị ka "okpu gas" n'efu n'elu mmanụ dị na ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Enwere ike iji gas ahụ mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ụzọ mgbe nhazichara: rere ma tinye ya na netwọk nkesa ikuku gas, nke a na-eji maka ọkụ eletrik na saịtị na engines ma ọ bụ turbines, reinjected maka mgbake nke abụọ ma jiri ya mee ihe na mgbake mmanụ, gbanwere site na gas. na mmiri mmiri na-emepụta mmanụ ọkụ sịntetik, ma ọ bụ jiri dị ka nri nri maka ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical.
Dị ka mmanụ crude, APG bụ ma isi iyi ike yana ngwa ahịa bụ isi nke na-enyere ọtụtụ akụ na ụba ụwa aka. Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na International Energy Agency na-egosi na ihe na-enye gas sitere n'okike nọgidere na-abawanye n'ime 1990-2017 iji gboo mkpa nke ịgbasawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụwa na ịzụ ahịa. Ka o sina dị, APG bụ akụrụngwa fossil nwere oke, na ịgafe oke mbara ụwa nwere ike weta oke na mbụ na uru na uru ya.
Na-esote mmịpụta, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala na-ahọrọ ibuga ma mmanụ crude na APG gaa n'ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha ha maka nhazi na ikesa ndị ahịa. Ọtụtụ olulu mmiri ọgbara ọhụrụ a na-eme atụmatụ ịgụnye mbufe pipeline gas, mana ụfọdụ olulu mmiri na-agbawa naanị iji nweta mmanụ na-enye nnukwu ego, n'ọnọdụ nke nhọrọ bụ iji mpaghara, hazie ma ọ bụ tụfuo APG. Omenala eji eme obodo bụ ịgbanye gas ọzọ maka nchekwa, na ịgbanye olulu mmiri ahụ ịgbatị oge ndụ a na-emepụta mmanụ. Nhazi na saịtị na sistemụ mkpanaaka dị iche iche dịkwa maka imepụta gas gas (NGL), gas agbakwunyere (CNG), gas gas (LNG), na gas gaa na mmiri mmiri (GTL) mmanụ ọkụ nke enwere ike ibu ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọgbọ ọkụ eletrik sitere na microturbines na injin dị na saịtị dakọtara na APG emebere nke ọma.
Tọrọ ntọala na 2017, OR eguzobela aha siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ gas gas nke China site n'inye usoro usoro skid-ndokwasa. Anyị na-enye ihe ngwọta skid kwadoro maka ọrụ ọ bụla akọwapụtara, na-ekpuchi ngwa ndị a: Igwe nkewa ikuku / Unit, gas Processing & Purification Unit, LNG Plant, LNG/ CNG Refueling Station, NGL Recovery Unit, Flare Gas Recovery Unit, Coke Oven Gas Ngalaba dị ọcha & nkewa, Ngalaba na-ekunye mmanụ hydrogen na ngalaba ịgba mmiri, wdg. Anyị nwere ike ịnye azịza skid-ndokwasa ahaziri iji gboo ihe ịma aka na ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ (gụnyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọjọọ, njem njem na oke mpaghara, wdg).
