Mea hoʻoheheʻe LNG

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:

Hiki i ka ʻenehana kūlohelohe kūlohelohe (LNG) ke ola kino i loko o ke ʻano wai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kinoea maoli, akā hoʻoikaika maikaʻi hoʻi i ke kālepa o ke kinoea maoli a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā noi kinoea maoli. ua lilo ka ʻoihana kinoea liquefied i ʻoihana hou a ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana noi LNG e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe a me ka halihali, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kinoea a me ka peaking, ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu anuanu.


Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

wehewehe

Hiki ke hoʻololi pololei a hoʻololi ʻole ʻia ke kinoea kūlohelohe e hana i nā huahana kemika hoʻohui waiwai. No ka hui ʻana o ke kinoea maoli i ka methane, he mea waiwai nui ia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana carbon-chemical. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i ka methanol, synthetic ammonia a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka petroleum a i ʻole ka lanahu e like me nā mea maka, a maʻalahi ka hana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.

Hōʻike

LNG liquefaction plant-2 (1)
Mea kanu LNG liquefaction-2 (2)

ʻO ke kinoea ʻaila pili (APG), a i ʻole kinoea pili, he ʻano kinoea maoli i loaʻa me nā waihona o ka aila, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he "puʻu kinoea" manuahi ma luna o ka ʻaila i loko o ka waihona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kinoea ma nā ʻano he nui ma hope o ka hana ʻana: kūʻai ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻupena hoʻoili kinoea kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana uila ma ka pūnaewele me nā ʻenekini a i ʻole turbines, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka aila, hoʻololi ʻia mai ke kinoea. i nā wai e hana ana i nā wahie synthetic, a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i mea hānai no ka ʻoihana petrochemical.
 
E like me ka aila maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka APG kahi kumu ikehu kumu a me kahi waiwai mua e hiki ai i ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua hou. Hōʻike nā helu mai ka International Energy Agency i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o nā lako kinoea kūlohelohe i ka makahiki 1990-2017 e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka a me ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻO APG naʻe he kumu waiwai mōʻalihaku palena ʻole, a ʻo ka hele ʻana i nā palena honua hiki ke kau i nā palena mua i kona waiwai a me ka pono.
 
Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, makemake nā hui ʻaila e lawe i ka ʻaila ʻaila a me ka APG i kā lākou mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī no ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pūnāwai hou e hoʻokomo i ka lawe ʻana i ka pipeline gas, akā ua wili ʻia kekahi mau pūnāwai aila no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka aila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā koho e hoʻohana, hana, a hoʻopau paha i ka APG. ʻO kahi hoʻohana kuʻuna kūloko e hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kinoea no ka mālama ʻana, a e kaomi hou i ka pūnāwai e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola hana ʻaila. Loaʻa ka hana ma ka pūnaewele me nā ʻōnaehana kelepona like ʻole no ka hana ʻana i nā wai kinoea kūlohelohe (NGL), compressed natural gas (CNG), liquified natural gas (LNG), a me ke kinoea i ka wai (GTL) wahie hiki ke lawe ʻia e ke kaʻa a moku paha. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka hana uila mai nā microturbines a me nā ʻenekini me ka APG liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2017, OR ua hoʻokumu i kahi inoa paʻa i ka ʻenehana Gas Kina ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻina skid-mounted. Hāʻawi mākou i nā hāʻina skid-mounted i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kēlā me kēia papahana kikoʻī, e uhi ana i kēia mau noi: Air Separation Plant/Unit, Gas Processing & Purification Unit, LNG Plant, LNG/CNG Refueling Station, NGL Recovery Unit, Flare Gas Recovery Unit, Coke Oven Gas Hoʻomaʻemaʻe & Hoʻokaʻawale Unit, Hydrogen Refueling Unit a Biological Fermentation Unit, etc. Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā hāʻina skid-mounted i hana ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pilikia a me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku (me nā kūlana ʻino ʻino, ka halihali ʻana a me nā palena ʻāina, etc.).

LNG liquefaction mea kanu-4

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